光伏深入设计手册 Photovoltaic Incentive Design Handbook

simonyuan

不可多得的，全面而深入的设计手册哦

Table of Contents
Introduction........................................................................................................................ 1
Objective ......................................................................................................................... 3
Overview of Incentive Structures ....................................................................................... 4
Introduction.................................................................................................................... 4
Incentive Framework ...................................................................................................... 4
PBI Subtypes................................................................................................................... 5
Hybrid Incentives............................................................................................................ 8
Application to the California Solar Initiative.................................................................. 8
Qualitative Evaluation ...................................................................................................... 10
Introduction................................................................................................................... 10
Incentive Design Principles .......................................................................................... 10
Identify Evaluation Perspectives............................................................................... 10
Identify Program Goals and Constraints................................................................... 10
Incentive Structure Screening ....................................................................................... 12
Budgetary Example................................................................................................... 12
Ratepayer Funds Example ........................................................................................ 13
Detailed Qualitative Evaluation.................................................................................... 13
PBI Example ................................................................................................................. 16
Utility Perspective..................................................................................................... 16
Customer Perspective................................................................................................ 17
Combined Perspectives............................................................................................. 18
Quantitative Evaluation Using Verification...................................................................... 19
Introduction................................................................................................................... 19
Performance Verification under Incentive Structures................................................... 19
Performance Factors ..................................................................................................... 20
System Rating ........................................................................................................... 20
Design Factor ............................................................................................................ 20
Location Factor ......................................................................................................... 21
Availability Factor .................................................................................................... 21
Weather Factor.......................................................................................................... 21
Comparison of Various Structures................................................................................ 21
Incentive Design ............................................................................................................... 23
Introduction................................................................................................................... 23
Maintain Constant Cost-Effectiveness.......................................................................... 23
Shape Market Demand.................................................................................................. 24
Program Administration and Other Factors...................................................................... 27
Administrative Tools .................................................................................................... 27
Incentive Trigger........................................................................................................... 27
Incentive Calculation .................................................................................................... 28
EPBB Calculation ..................................................................................................... 28
Issues Not Given Detailed Consideration ..................................................................... 29
Billing and Administrative Costs.............................................................................. 29
Net Metering ............................................................................................................. 29
Green Tag Ownership............................................................................................... 29
Conclusions and Future Work .......................................................................................... 30
Summary ....................................................................................................................... 30
Conclusions................................................................................................................... 30
Next Steps ..................................................................................................................... 30
References........................................................................................................................ 32
Appendix A: Performance-Based Elements in PV Incentive and REC Programs ........... 34
Appendix B: Verification Provided by Incentive Structures ............................................ 39
Appendix C: PV System Rating Conventions .................................................................. 44
Appendix D: Incentive Design That Maintains Constant Cost-Effectiveness.................. 46
Appendix E: Incentive Design That Shapes Market Demand .......................................... 58
Appendix F: EPBB Incentive Calculation ........................................................................ 64